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History
The timeline of financial sense.


Since Henry Ridge and Joseph Degge met in a London coffee house and decided to launch a friendly society, the Royal London Group has gone through some dramatic changes. The time line below picks out some of the most important.


1861

Royal London founded as a Friendly Society in a London coffee shop by Henry Ridge and Joseph Degge


1881

Scottish Life founded in Edinburgh as a Proprietary Company


1908

United Friendly founded in Southwark by Edwin Richard Balding

Royal London becomes a Mutual


1968

Scottish Life converts from a proprietary company, becoming a Mutual


1987

Royal London Asset Management established as separate company


1996

Scottish Life International launched in Douglas, Isle of Man

United Friendly and Refuge Assurance merge to form United Assurance Group


2000

Royal London acquires United Assurance Group for £1.6bn


2001

Scottish Life demutualises. Royal London acquires Scottish Life for £1.1bn


2003

Bright Grey is launched. Bright Grey is a new business specialising in protection insurance.


2007

Ascentric and Fundsdirect joins Royal London Group in November 2007.


2008

Acquisition of new businesses including Scottish Provident, Scottish Provident International and Phoenix Life Assurance limited.


2009

Royal London 360° was established in 2008 through the coming together of Scottish Life International Insurance Company Limited and Scottish Provident International Life Assurance Company Limited